How Much Water to Drink at Once for Optimum Hydration

Your body uses water for a number of purposes, from keeping your blood flowing to your brain cushioned to buy a paper, water is necessary for your life. But when you find you are thirsty, that’s a sign that you are already dehydrated. Identify how much water you need on a daily basis, which depends upon your age, gender and body size, so you can always be properly hydrated.

Basic Recommendations

Your body loses about 2 liters or 66 ounces of water per day via your urine, sweat, breathing and bowel movements. Your most basic water requirements involve drinking to replace these water losses. This is where the eight glasses of water per day rule is based. Eight glasses translates into almost 2 liters of water, which helps you replace lost water. However, some people need more or less water. Keep in mind that you also take in water through the foods you eat. Soups and fruits like watermelon have high water content that also can contribute to hydration.

Sitting Considerations

Although you might be able to drink all two liters at once, this could cause you to feel uncomfortable and bloated. Your kidneys will work overtime to filter this water through your body, so space out the water you drink throughout the day. Look at your schedule and figure out where water fits into it. A good rule of thumb is to drink a two glasses of water in the morning, two with lunch and two with dinner. In the meantime, you can drink a glass of water each with two snacks a day. If you don’t feel hydrated or your urine is not clear, increase your water intake.

During Exercise

You have greater hydration needs when you are exercising. That’s because you are sweating more, which equals both water and electrolyte losses. To replace these, you need to monitor your water intake. This includes drinking one cup -- 8 ounce -- of water one to two hours before you exercise, then another cup of water up to 30 minutes before you exercise, according to CNN. Drink two cups of water about 10 to 15 minutes before you exercise for optimal hydration. Then, drink about a half-cup of water every 15 minutes you are exercising. One trick you can use is to weigh yourself before and after exercise. For every pound of water weight you lost through sweat, drink two cups of water. If you have sweated profusely, you may need to drink an electrolyte-containing beverage to prevent adverse muscle symptoms due to the loss of sodium and potassium via your sweat.

Excess Intake

It is possible to drink too much water during a short time, an act that causes hyponatremia or water intoxication. This involves drinking between 4 to 6 liters or about 132 to 200 ounces of water -- a little over 16 cups of water within a small time span. As a result, you can experience symptoms like nausea, bloating, brain swelling and loss of consciousness. Your kidneys can only filter so much water at one time. If you are drinking water to toxic levels, it can have deadly effects.

The Facts that Could Boost your Brain Productivity

As much as we like to use our brain to its maximum, this organ can easily be overloaded. In many cases, taking the time off and relaxing our brains is impossible due to tight deadlines and everyday obligations. And considering that we are speaking of the most complex organ in our body, you surely want to learn how to boost its productivity, don’t you?
Our brains need a little refreshing from time to time and believe it or not, even brains can be trained to be more productive. It is a theory called neuroplasticity, which points out to facts that actually work in boosting the brain functioning.
So, what can you do to achieve this? Read our 10 tips and tricks on how to optimize your brain’s productivity even when you feel too overwhelmed to think.

 An Afternoon Tea

This must look like a strange choice for a first trick for boosting the brain’s productivity, but you would be surprised to hear that it works very well! A single cup of tea helps me stem more than just healthy ingredients. By taking those ten minutes away from writing and working, I get the much needed pause and of course, caffeine

Something New

New things can stimulate the brain and create new neutral pathways. By changing your old habits and learning or experiencing some new education essay samples, you are actually increasing the intelligence level! And this does not have to be a big change at all. It is sufficient to make a minor change like taking a new route to your workplace or trying out a new hobby.

Exercise

Regular exercise is considered the ‘cure’ for the brain. By exercising regularly, you are enhancing neurogenesis and therefore, increasing the brain functions. Every time you get to exercising, you are creating brain cells.
So, what are you waiting for? Stop being a couch potato and get your brain and body in shape!

Memory Training

Did you know that you could train your memory? Many people get anxious because they forget things or cannot learn something fast, but this can easily be changed. For example, students who dedicate their time to learning find it easier to remember things after some time, while those who do not have the habit need more time to study for the same exam.
If you discipline yourself and try memorizing things on a regular basis, your memory can improve greatly.

Positive Thinking

Stress is bad for your health in general, including your brain’s health. When people are stressed, this is known to kill brain neurons and prevent new neurons from being created. So naturally, if you start thinking positively and reduce the constant stress, your brain will be in a better condition.

Healthy Nutrition

Nutrition is a very important factor in the brain’s function and condition. The brain consumes over 20 percent of the oxygen and nutrients our body consumes, which is why you must always feed your brain with a healthy diet.
Try adding fresh fruit, vegetables and OMEGA 3 oils to your daily nutrition to boost your brain’s productivity.

A Good Book

Reading can relieve the stress and make you feel better, which is a good way to help your brain relax and promote its functioning. Additionally, people often use their imagination when reading a good book, which is a great workout for the brain!

Sleep, Sleep, Sleep

Imagine that your brain is intoxicated by all the information it consumes during the day, which is why you need to detoxify at night. And guess what – sleep is the best detox for your brain.
You must have noticed how you cannot function properly when not well rested. Well, this is a reason to get to bed at proper hours and get enough sleep to keep your brain in optimal condition!

Change of Venue

Many people go to work in the morning and get back home to rest for the remaining of the day. They may visit the market or jog around the neighborhood, but rarely change venue except for these regular locations. Why not try rearranging your home, workplace or changing the spot for your daily jogging? Perhaps you could walk your pet to a different park once in a while? New places work wonders for your brain, same as new experiences.

Get Some Munchies

Yes, too much chocolate is bad for your diet, but it is actually a brain booster. Also, you can always munch nuts and fruits and eat a healthy diet, while boosting your brain’s productivity when it needs it the most.
Now that you know how much can be done to boost your brain’s productivity, what are you going to do? Get to action and try out these tips to use your brain to its maximum!

Social Media Writing

What is social media?

If you are one of the many people who wonder what exactly social media is, you're in luck because we have an answer for you. Simply put, the definition of social media is this: Social media is a way to connect with other people who are passionate about the same things you are. One of the great qualities about the types of technology available to us today is that they allow you to choose how you use them. For example, you could use social media for consuming and sharing information, or for developing relationships and building a sense of community. It's completely up to you. However, in order to reap the benefits of social media, it's important to put forth the extra effort.

What are the benefits of social media for writers?

There are many types of writers. Regardless of the type of work you create—fiction, nonfiction, memoir, freelance articles, or other types of writing—social media can have a positive impact on your writing career. Whatever type of writer you are, here are the top six benefits you can get from using social media:

• You can learn about the publishing industry. Social media allows you to learn about literary agents, editors, authors, publishing, and writing. It's an important tool for beginning writers especially because it lets you see in real time how people within the publishing industry interact. This can help give you a sense of how things work.

• Social media can help you market yourself and your work. Part of marketing is developing a platform and having a strong presence online. This entails building an audience and readership, which becomes an important part of your marketing strategy. After all, in order to build a platform, you have to reach your readers first. If you're already a published author, social media can be a helpful tool for promoting your upcoming book and/or previous works.

• You can build a network of connections through social media. Networking is important for writers. Social media can help you make and build connections with like-minded people. For example, you might interact with other writers, editors, literary agents, or those who inspire you. You never know where your connections can lead you!

• You can strengthen and maintain your connections. Similar to the previous point, but equally important, is maintaining your connections with others. For example, if you met someone at a recent writing event, such as a conference, you can keep in touch and strengthen your connection with that person by following and interacting with each other online through social media. You could also stay in touch with an agent who you have queried before or met at a pitch slam.

• You can share your expertise. Instead of describing your recent accomplishments or your work to others, show them what you do through social media and share your expertise. Join online conversations about a particular topic or subject you have extensive knowledge of, or post pieces of your writing to let others know what type of work you've written and what you're currently working on.

• You can learn about your readers and/or fans. As mentioned above, social media can help you develop your essay topics about research. Social media can be an essential tool in getting to know your audience. Social media gives you a prime opportunity to learn about them and build your audience over time. Who are your readers? What are their interests? What do they want? Observe what types of subjects or topics they are talking or posting about. Then ask yourself how your work fits into their wants/needs. After all, every writer's goal is to engage readers. You can gain tremendous insight into what your readers are looking for by using social media.

What are some of the top social media sites I should join?

It would take forever to compile an exhaustive list of every social media site there is. Therefore, we've chosen a few of the most popular (and most useful) social media sites for writers.

Twitter

This platform is great for connecting with other writers, agents, publishers, and readers. Writers use Twitter to interact with other writers and authors online, gather new ideas and inspiration, gain exposure through tweeting, keep abreast industry news, and find relevant links about writing through other user's tweets. Before you join Twitter, you should know how to use it and some of the key terms associated with it.

• A tweet is a status update limited to 140 characters.

• Followers are those people who have chosen to follow you. This helps you quantify the number of people who are interested in your work/what you are tweeting about.

• Similarly, you have the option to follow other users. This number appears under "following" and their tweets show up in your newsfeed.

• When you want to tweet another person you simply type the @ sign and the person's Twitter name followed by your message. Here's an example: https://twitter.com/Special_Essays. Thanks for being a great resource for writers!

• When you forward someone else's updates to your followers, it's called ReTweeting. To acknowledge where the information you are about to share came from, you include the letters RT before their Twitter username followed by the message.

• You can direct message, or privately message another person on Twitter. To do this, be sure you follow that person and vice versa. Compose a new tweet with the letter D followed by a space, then the @sign and the person's Twitter username.

• One way of organizing the users whom you follow is to segment them by list. You can create lists for anything, but most writers have lists of agents, writers, authors, and publishers. This not only helps you to become organized, but lets you see specific Twitter user's updates and allows other users to view your lists.

• Hashtags are used to organize discussions on Twitter. To start or join in on a discussion, add the # sign and the designated hashtag phrase. For example, if you were at the Writer's Digest Conference this year, you would have used #WDC12. You and others can follow hashtags, seeing everyone's tweets who included the hashtag.

Facebook

Facebook is one of the largest social networking sites today. You can use Facebook to keep in touch with personal connections by updating your status and sharing images and videos. Many companies and brands are on Facebook where you can interact with other fans and receive exclusive information on new products and upcoming events.

Google+

This is one of the newest social media sites. While it has features from Facebook and Twitter, it is still growing and being discovered by users.

LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a social network for your professional career. When you create a profile, you can list your credentials, work experience, and skills. You can connect with past and current coworkers and others you have interacted with professionally. In return, your connections can recommend you/your work to others. Having an account on LinkedIn is a valuable resource because it can connect you to agents, editors, publishers, authors, and writers. You can gain valuable insight into the industry and find unique opportunities in writing through the connections you make on LinkedIn.

YouTube

YouTube is a popular site where people can share video updates, reviews, and more. Writers can use YouTube to promote upcoming writing events and share professional news. For example, you could post a video online to share exciting news, such as finding an agent or getting your work published.

GoodReads

GoodReads is a social network based on books, where you create and manage your virtual bookshelf. You can connect with others you know as well as those who like the same types of books you do. Not only can you connect with avid readers and writers, but you can also get insight into the types of books people are reading and emerging trends.

How to run your business from your smartphone

With faster speeds, stronger devices, and more work being done in the cloud, working from a smartphone is now a reality for many businesses. Hardware, software, and networking advances allow professionals, including remote workers and business travelers, to stay in contact and get more done while on the go.
But easy access can have a price. A smartphone can also lead to distractions from games or social media, professional writing services, hitting productivity. Accessing work information on a personal phone can also cause security issues, and accessing personal accounts on a work phone can lead to the same problems.

1. Request a separate work phone
Separating personal and work into two phones can negate security concerns caused by accessing company documents on personal devices, and vice versa. Two devices can also reduce distractions by keeping non-work apps and personal calls away while you're working.

2. Download apps you can use across platforms

Several office staples have smartphone versions of their apps, including Office 365, Google's G Suite, and collaboration tools like Slack. The mobile-friendly options could allow you to work on the go and see the changes automatically reflected on desktop versions. You can also use collaboration apps to stay connected and available.
When downloading apps that you don't already use, look for ones that have a desktop version so you can access notes or documents across platforms.

3. Keep your setup simple
There are a slew of productivity apps and others that offer ways to improve your workflow, but it is best to keep your phone simple, Jeff Miller, co-founder of AE Home Group, said. Know what you need, and don't download more than that.
"Most executives want to install a variety of apps to solve a variety of problems, but this often makes working from your phone difficult and confusing," Miller said.

4. Set communication guidelines
Outline policies for contacting you so you don't feel attacked from multiple communication channels. For example, Phil Scarfi, founder of Pioneer Mobile Applications, said he uses Slack for non-urgent messages, email for formal requests, texts for quick responses, and calls for urgent issues.

5. Utilize voice technology
Whether you have Siri or another voice assistant, use it to accomplish small tasks. For example, use voice dictation to respond to emails, said Alexander Lowry, executive director of the master of science in financial analysis program at Gordon College.
"Once I realized I could essentially just talk to respond to emails, I found myself spending less time with my laptop," Lowry said. "The reality is that I can speak a lot faster than I write."
Voice assistants can also help pull numbers or complete other tasks that may be easier on a laptop, allowing you to continue working from your smartphone without switching devices. You can also use them to set up reminders.

6. Link your business email to your phone
Some companies may not allow this due to security issues, especially if you only have a personal phone, but link your business email to your phone if possible. This can help you answer quick emails during downtime, as well as keep your inbox clear.

7. Try out some tools
Additional tools can help make it more comfortable to use a smartphone, potentially making you more willing to perform certain tasks there instead of waiting to get back to the office. For example, a portable Bluetooth keyboard can help craft long responses to emails or type work documents, Michael Mehlberg from Modern da Vinci said.

8. Check out a remote desktop app
There's bound to be a situation where you simply need access to a desktop. For those times, try a remote desktop app like LogMeIn, Mehlberg said. Having access to your desktop could help reduce the number of times you push something off simply because you are missing a file.

9. Know your boundaries
While smartphones make it easier to stay in contact, they can also make it easier to overload yourself. Know when to turn off your work phone to maintain a good work-life balance, Scarfi said.
Also, it's OK to take phone breaks during the workday. Too much work could cause burnout, which may decrease your productivity.

10. Optimize your home screen
Organize your apps so your home screen holds the ones you use the most, Todd Greene, CEO of PubNub, said. The most important ones should go in your dock, and then the rest can be on your first page.
Keeping social media and other non-work apps off of the home screen could help productivity as well, because you may be less likely to tap on them aimlessly.

Child Development

Having considered the information covered in these three sessions, the following concepts are stressed as the most important ones. First, child development mostly depends on two main aspects, biological settings and environmental characteristics. Second, human physical development depends on cephalocaudal and proximodistal directions. Third, cultural and societal aspects affect a person through his/her individual’s growth, behavior, learning and development. Forth, environment plays an important role in human development, however, there are inborn features which do not change with the development replacement. Fifth, each child develops individually as each of them is given a particular set of characteristics from birth. Finally, each child has sensitive periods during which he/she is mostly affected by environment. The materials presented here stress on early care and child development, the aspects which are to be considered in the first place while studying child psychological development. I am inclined to think that information I learnt from these sessions is going to be useful for essay writing in quality for students and their needs.

Each person is individuality with inborn characteristics and sets. Having learnt the information in these sessions, much has become understandable for me. Being born, each child gets individual collection of particular features which do not change with the replacement of environment. This aspect is very important as while children up-bringing some personal traits are inborn and others are acquired. Inborn traits of character are unchangeable, a person is to possess those features during his/her life. Acquired features depend on environment a child has appeared after birth. Paying attention to these aspects and having an opportunity to define which traits are acquired and which are inborn ones it is possible to change child’s behavior depending on required needs. This information was unfamiliar for me before I listened to this lesson. The experiments conducted on twins separated from their birth show impressive results.

The information about the role of culture in human behavior is familiar for me as well as the importance of social, economic, racial, class and sex characteristics in discussing the effects of environment on a human being. I am inclined to think that the changes in environment are going to affect some of the behavioral characteristics of a person and the information in these sessions has confirmed this fact. It was new for me that the dependence between abilities and capacities, motivation and reason, and temperament and style of behavior has interconnected nature. This information has changed my vision of children up brining and I am going to use it while early care and education practice. It means that to motivate children, it is important to refer to strong reasons, to develop child abilities in one particular aspect one should encourage him/her for using necessary capabilities, and to develop personal temperament specific styles in behavior should be cultivated.

All the information discussed above is very useful for applying while early care and education practice. When a person understands children’s needs, can easily draw conclusions about the reasons of different behaviors, he/she is able to form a deserving member of modern society. Motor and cognitive development of a child should come close to each other. While considering child mental activities a teacher should pay attention to physical development as interconnection is obvious. Early care and education practices applied on children should be different as having appeared in strange environment, a child searches for the activities he/she is interested into. Therefore, when it comes to the development of a personality, a child should be aware of as many possible activities as he/she can. A child is an individual from birth, even though most of his/her needs are obtained while living.

How emerging technology will shape New York City's future

One thing that I've started to really think a lot about is the change that we're going to experience in the interface. I think, the way that people interact with writing a quality essay or interact with things through technology is going to change. We've seen a lot of completions about blockchain as an underlying technology to facilitate some of the information control, but I think the way people are going to feel it is going to be really important. Things like Alexa, and Siri, et cetera, the idea that you could talk to your apartment.
We're still in the mode where we still perceive the interaction with this little speaker sitting on the desk, so we're still in the infancy of the change. We see ourselves as talking to Alexa that is somehow magically turning the lights on and off in my apartment or something like that. I think that's going to become less and less physical. You're going to just begin to interact with things in different ways. I've seen some great technology around IGAZE, and voice control, so I think the interface is going to be really changing very significantly in a short period of time, that gives us the opportunity to think very differently about the user experience.
A lot of conversations around user centric design and all those sorts of things. We're going to have the opportunity to really shift the way we think about how people experience our service delivery because we're going to have this collection of tools that are going to weave together to change just the way we experience it all together. Things like drones, and blockchain, and artificial intelligence, and machine learning they're all going to be woven together at the end of the day to positively impact that user experience.
AI, in of itself, isn't something you and I put our finger on and touch most of the time, but if we experience a different outcome or a different user experience in the process of seeking an outcome that's influenced by AI, machine learning, and voice-recognition, and eye-gaze recognition, and all those sorts of things, that's how we're going to see it actually manifest.
As we make progress in the classroom, which I think will happen over the next five years, as we make progress in economic development, entrepreneurship, workforce, all of these sorts of things are going to progress, we want to make sure that every student in that classroom of the future, when they go home, has equal ability to do their homework because they have the same access to the internet, and the wealth of resources that are no longer luxuries on the other end of that broadband connection. It's just to be a well-informed voter, to be a well-equipped students, to be a well-equipped employee you have to have access to what's on the other side of an internet connection these days, it's just undeniable.
I think, all those things happening over the next five years are going to be magnificently great in terms of strengthening and building the community if we ensure that everybody has access along the way.

University of Rochester

The United States of America is a rich land on universities that will give their students proper and accepted everywhere in the world education. One of such universities, that according to the World Universities Ranking is on the 81th place among well-known and the best universities in the world, is The University of Rochester.

Situated in the heart of the United States New York, the University of Rochester guarantees for its students both undergraduate and graduate degrees, including also professional essay business topics and doctorate degrees. It has several special educational programs and about six schools in the university. However The University of Rochester is the best known for its Department of Music. Moreover several graduates from this university were awarded with Noble and Pulitzer Prizes. As one can notice, the University of Rochester is not just famous on words, but also well-known and proved by the results and the quality of education in it. University of Rochester has also developed Athletic Association and has teams in baseball, basketball, golf, tennis and other kinds of sport both for men and women. Its rugby team is one of the leading team in the country. Besides the contribution in national sport and scientific development, the University of Rochester has many different students’ organizations and students from different world’s countries are studying there. The university has a huge old library that also became one of the universities’ symbols and many other campuses which goals are to help students as much as it is possible to gain their education.

Although University of Rochester now took only 81st place in the World’s Universities Rating, the future of it is very promiscuous. One need also to remember that the United States of America is taking care especially about the education of its citizens, so it is right to tell that in future the possibilities that the University of Rochester could give will only grow and prosper.

The Badder Bad Guy

Who is the badder bad guy: Gollum or Grima Wormtongue?

Born in the South Africa, John R.R. Tolkien is an English perfect essays writer, who is best-known for his novel-trilogy The Lord of the Rings. From the first sight it could seem that this trilogy is nothing more than a fairytale, but it is not true. Inside the books one can find a whole new world that consists of different other worlds with their unique nations and theirs heroes, with different languages and stories, with the courageous, kind characters, and the ones who are weak and born in the darkness. In the trilogy The Lord of the Rings one can discover the new, unknown before world – the world of John R.R. Tolkien. Not everyone knows that through this trilogy, and the other Tolkien’s books that are in one way or another alike with the The Lord of the Rings story, author shows his own world and his own life that is metaphorically used to be described as Sheer and hobbits in his books. However all characters in The Lord of the Rings are not just  interesting, but also very unique to explore, probably one of the most complicated and the most troublesome, the characters that even after knowing everything about them, one still has a lot of questions, are villains Grima Wormtongue and the creature many of the readers love to hate – Gollum. What can be so similar between them both and what is so different? Can one actually consider Grima and Gollum as villains, or there is something good present in them too? What is in Tolkien’s understanding can be considered as evil? Are there some connections with nature or Tolkien’s life? What factors make readers to consider Grima Wormtongue and Gollum as the evil in The Lord of the Rings?

As Tolkien was born in South Africa, but raised in England, from the early childhood he understood what does it really mean to enjoy the beauty of different landscapes, different countries and their natures. After his returning to England with his mother, Tolkien moved to a small village that was called Sarehole. This village was situated quite far from the big city and was considered to be along with its nature as a sort of isolated beauty. Exactly after living in this village, Tolkien grew in him the love to nature and hate to everything industrialised. His passion to nature, trees, picturesque landscapes, one can see in every Tolkien’s work. In his work John Tolkien describes nature as something alive and bright; he describes it as some separate character. For example, everyone remember Ents described as alive trees with their own language and community in Tolkien’s trilogy The Lord of the Rings. Moreover Ents in the whole story took an essential, one of the main part as the separate characters. Every page of Tolkien’s The Hobbit or The Lord of the Rings shines brightly with the “greenness” and greatness of nature. However even being described so powerfully, it does not mean that the nature is pure. In Tolkien’s books often nature is used by the hands of the evil. Moreover one needs to understand that evil is also can be considered as the “child of the nature”. Evil in Tolkien’s tales has a destroying character. Everyone remembers Mordor described as a dark, burnt and bleak land with no life and no plants. Sauron is symbolized in The Lord of The Rings as a dark smoke and an evil eye entwined with the fire flames, when Saruman is symbolized as evil magician, who destroyed whole forests just for his war needs. In Saruman, by the way, one can see the means of industrialization, its core and the result of it to the glowing nature. While living in industrialized Birmingham, Tolkien hated the city, its dirty streets all in smoky fog, destroyed by war and industrialized by the new world. Human weakness to power, to the opportunities to have the whole world under one’s rule and all put in just the ring that was desired by almost everyone and rejected by Hobbit – this is how Tolkien described two World’s Wars’ goals and his attitude towards them; this is what he thought is evil except the industrialization process.

If to return to The Lord of the Rings and its characters, then not only Sauron or Saruman are considered to be evil, but also the creature Gollum and Grima Wormtongue. However, are they fully evil or even these weakest characters could be saved? Both miserable creatures, both sided with evil, but still both so different in their fates. Speaking about Gollum, no one can forget that he was not so bad from the beginning and even when he was under ring’s power Gollum tried o be good for his Master, for Frodo, he tried to help him. The things he has done in the end only show us that he was fully under the ring’s power, his soul was corrupted by it. Everyone remembers that Gollum was the hobbit named Smeagol long ago before he, being in the power of the ring, killed his friend. Through the whole trilogy Gollum would cause different emotions and feelings in you, from hate to compassion mostly. Dealing with the eternal struggle inside himself, Gollum still tries to redeem his soul, but he appears to be too weak to fight and with time and manipulations the ring again took power over him. Grima Wormstongue, on the other hand, has nothing as it seems good in him. From the very beginning one sees him as some not only weak, but a pathetic slave, dog of Saruman. He is greedy and he is a coward, but in the same time with no god trace of character in himself, Grima has pride as once he could not stand Saruman’s treatment and words. Grima was the one who killed Saruman, yet he was also the one, who was killed by hobbits. Grima had dignity. He was probably the weakest creature from the whole trilogy and yet who was able to burts with rage at once and kill his Master, whom no one dared to kill just like that simple before. Knowing even that he would die, Grima cared only about his pride. Being a worm in this world, a miserable “poisonous” worm, Wormtongue could care only about his dignity. The more one reads the book, the better he understands that Gollum is somehow even the noble creature as he did not mean anything bad, he was just consumed by the greatest evil, when Grima Wormtongue is considered to have nothing good in him because he killed the villain Saruman in the name of his dignity, not others’ needs, but till he cried when he saw the army of Uruk-hai that was coming to kill every man. That means the hope to find the light in the shadows of Grima’s souls still exists. And there is no clear answer who is badder bad guy from them and who is a better man, even though all facts for the badder guy in Grima’s favour. Through the whole trilogy, both of these creatures are trying in one way or another to justify themselves and their deeds, but the truth is one of them cannot be justified in any case, why other is justified and almost every his deed the reader took with compassion.

As it seems from the first sight both Gollum and Grima Wormtongue are just primal animal, dangerous animals. However both these creatures are enchanting more and more readers with their complexity: Gollum as the consumed by shadows and power weak creature, and Grima Wormstongue – pathetic, weak for the smooth voice of Saruman, yet man with a strong dignity and the dim of light inside his dark soul.

Global Warming: Myth or Reality?

While the time was passing by, everyone could have noticed the change in the weather. Every day in the news writers from professional writing services hear mentions about hurricanes, storms, earthquakes and other natural catastrophes and moreover with every day there are more and more news like that. An interesting fact is that with every day there are more news about mentioned natural catastrophes in places where they have not happened so often earlier. Is it all because of the global warming? Is it all because of the human actions like using many cars and vehicles, burning forests? What are myths and what can be considered as facts of the global warming?

According to some scientists and their theories, planet Earth is on the one of its last stages of a greenhouse effect, its global warming, and its death. The time is over for any debates and discussions, because while the main researchers are talking, people on the other part of this world are dying from hurricanes, smokes in the atmosphere, tsunami and earthquakes. The climate system of the whole world is changing, the world is changing itself. However not everything about the global warming is true, some statements are just myths. Media nowadays is trying to scare people as much as they could. The truth is that scientists are still researching the actual reasons of the global warming. Moreover there are many facts that are simply myths about this process of Earth’s dying and these myths for already many years became so stable, repeating from one to another, that some people started thinking about them as actual true facts. In order to fight the global warming effect, many governors say that people need to accept and admit that it is better to reduce something in one’s everyday living and to reduce the increasing of one’s living standards until the whole industrial society would be abolished. All these governors said that the only way mentioned above is the way to fight the climate and Earth’s changing. However to control the decreasing of the global warming effects these scientists and governors also offer to give to governments power to control what people eat, drink, where and how people travel. It is also said that cars and other vehicles except ones which are working with the help of sun energy, jet travelling, even air conditioning, and all these simple things that we are using everyday need to be reduced. It was actually stated that everything modern, everything from technology that is making one’s life easier need to be reduced in using or even just abolished. However what governors advised is not that useful to people’s lives, exactly abolishing of for example refrigeration could be the reason of millions deaths. So despite whether governors like it or not, whether all things of the industrial society can be the reasons of the global warming, still exactly these things help us to live, to survive and whether governors want it or not they have to admit that the abolishing of all this technology would not be the right thing to do. Still it makes one to come back to the myths and facts about the global warming. Nowadays there are many movies about the catastrophic results of global warming and as its conclusion about the end of this world. Climate changes and so predicted first by Bible and then by many moviemakers an epic Flood or the second ice age – all of these things are what many believed is going to happen because of the global warming. Is it again myth made and popularized by filmmakers or a severe reality?

First of the myths is considered the one about the rapid increasing of world’s temperature. It is actually said that the temperature is growing in a very unpredictable way and very quickly. However observations from many satellites researches that are based on these observations showed that in a past decade there were no significant changes in the global temperature. The reason that this myth appeared is that mostly the special ground stations which are dealing with the observations and accurate measurement of the global temperatures are situated on the so-called heat grounds, the places on Earth where the temperature is essentially a little bit higher than in the other areas of the world. So, the conclusion is that there is no still catastrophic warming of Earth. The second myth says that the increasing of the global temperature was no so rapid for the past thousand years, although it is rapid now, extremely rapid. Scientists probably forgot that during all Earth’s periods, its geologic times, the temperature of course was rapidly changing and the bright example of it was the Ice Age period. However the special departments that are working on researches about temperature increasing probably decided to ignore the facts from history of the Earth. The conclusion is – one more myth based on computers’ and people’s faults. The third one myth in the list of myths about the global warming is that people are producing carbon dioxide which is one of reasons of the greenhouse effect. On the one hand it is true as the level of carbon dioxide in the air has changed because of the increasing of human activity, but on the other hand the increasing of carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the result of warming not its cause. Moreover this myth caused the appearance of the other one – computers verified that exactly carbon dioxide caused global warming. Of course nowadays computers are like one’s second brains, but let’s admit that machines cannot verify anything like that, and even if they can it will not prove anything. Computers can predict weather or any its changes, but these machines cannot calculate the proper amount of sun lightning or the effects of clouds. One of the most popular myths among people is that global warming could cause more storms, hurricanes, tsunamis. However there no actual evidence whether this fact is true or not. The truth is that this certain fact depends on the regional diversity. Sometimes for example like in the coastal countries, the reason of storms’ strength is the density of the population in these countries. One of the last myths about global warming that is also much popularized and so often discussed at many countries’ conventions is the myth about poles’ melting. The Earth is changing, it is true, but scientists should not forget such elementary facts that due to the things that are happening in Pacific Ocean, Arctic pole can get only warmer while Greenland for example otherwise is getting colder. So there is no way that Greenland could melt in something like fifty years how it is used to mention in the news.

Of course myths and facts mentioned above do not complete the whole list of the global warming causes and result. There is still more to say, but the only conclusion that one can make after all this information that people should not just thinking about global warming or dreaming about its happening. One needs to do something, not just talk. The future of mankind is at stake because of industrialization and the progress people have nowadays, but everyone needs to stop yelling about the global warming problem. People need to start doing and changing things beginning from their own lives. Only in that way even with making the smallest steps, one can change the future of the whole planet.

Research Paper Topics Ideas

Working on a research paper can seem to be a daunting task. However, getting this task sooner or later in your academic career is unavoidable. On the one hand, it is understandable why it sounds scary. The writing a research paper definitely requires a lot of time and effort. However, it should not be a source of anxiety to you. All you need is to know how to write a research paper and enjoy the process. Do you think that it sounds like nonsense? You are wrong! Just pick a topic that you will like to research and use it to showcase your researching and writing skills to everyone!
In this article, we will teach you to turn the boring process of writing a research paper into something you are going to enjoy!

How to Choose the Greatest Research Paper Topic?

When you are in the process of selecting a research paper topic, you have to ensure that it is neither old nor boring. This is the main rule. The rest you are going to learn from the following list:

The Area of Your Interest

The one way you can get a perfect home essay writing result is to make sure that the subject you are writing for interests you. Needless to say, the specific topic of your paper should also sound exciting to you. In this case, you will find it much easier and more interesting to analyze the topic and write your paper. After all, when something excites you, you can talk about it for hours, cannot you?

A Definite Topic

Make sure that you understand all the information very well when you are selecting a research paper topic. If there are any points that are unclear to you, ask your instructor about it. The better you can comprehend your topic, the better your paper will be and the easier it will be to write it. If you have already asked questions, but still cannot grasp the topic completely, it is a good idea to just pick another one.

Precision and Specifics

Remember that you should know everything about your topic and look like a professional in front of your readers. For that, you have to have a good understanding of everything you are going to write about and be able to give specific examples. Provide facts and details and avoid adding watery text to your paper as it will reduce its value. Always refer to the reliable sources and remember to cite them correctly.

Innovations

If you are working on a research paper in history, you can think that there can be nothing innovative added to it. After all, we already know everything about a certain event. Nevertheless, it is not right. The innovative approach can be utilized in absolutely any topic. Concerning history, you can talk about your chosen topic from a new perspective. If you do a profound research, you can find the facts that will open the eyes of your readers and show the known event from a completely different angle.
Does the task to write a research paper sound more exciting to you now?

The Badder Bad Guy

Who is the badder bad guy: Gollum or Grima Wormtongue?

Born in the South Africa, John R.R. Tolkien is an English writer, who is best-known for his literature topic essay The Lord of the Rings. From the first sight it could seem that this trilogy is nothing more than a fairytale, but it is not true. Inside the books one can find a whole new world that consists of different other worlds with their unique nations and theirs heroes, with different languages and stories, with the courageous, kind characters, and the ones who are weak and born in the darkness. In the trilogy The Lord of the Rings one can discover the new, unknown before world – the world of John R.R. Tolkien. Not everyone knows that through this trilogy, and the other Tolkien’s books that are in one way or another alike with the The Lord of the Rings story, author shows his own world and his own life that is metaphorically used to be described as Sheer and hobbits in his books. However all characters in The Lord of the Rings are not just  interesting, but also very unique to explore, probably one of the most complicated and the most troublesome, the characters that even after knowing everything about them, one still has a lot of questions, are villains Grima Wormtongue and the creature many of the readers love to hate – Gollum. What can be so similar between them both and what is so different? Can one actually consider Grima and Gollum as villains, or there is something good present in them too? What is in Tolkien’s understanding can be considered as evil? Are there some connections with nature or Tolkien’s life? What factors make readers to consider Grima Wormtongue and Gollum as the evil in The Lord of the Rings?

As Tolkien was born in South Africa, but raised in England, from the early childhood he understood what does it really mean to enjoy the beauty of different landscapes, different countries and their natures. After his returning to England with his mother, Tolkien moved to a small village that was called Sarehole. This village was situated quite far from the big city and was considered to be along with its nature as a sort of isolated beauty. Exactly after living in this village, Tolkien grew in him the love to nature and hate to everything industrialised. His passion to nature, trees, picturesque landscapes, one can see in every Tolkien’s work. In his work John Tolkien describes nature as something alive and bright; he describes it as some separate character. For example, everyone remember Ents described as alive trees with their own language and community in Tolkien’s trilogy The Lord of the Rings. Moreover Ents in the whole story took an essential, one of the main part as the separate characters. Every page of Tolkien’s The Hobbit or The Lord of the Rings shines brightly with the “greenness” and greatness of nature. However even being described so powerfully, it does not mean that the nature is pure. In Tolkien’s books often nature is used by the hands of the evil. Moreover one needs to understand that evil is also can be considered as the “child of the nature”. Evil in Tolkien’s tales has a destroying character. Everyone remembers Mordor described as a dark, burnt and bleak land with no life and no plants. Sauron is symbolized in The Lord of The Rings as a dark smoke and an evil eye entwined with the fire flames, when Saruman is symbolized as evil magician, who destroyed whole forests just for his war needs. In Saruman, by the way, one can see the means of industrialization, its core and the result of it to the glowing nature. While living in industrialized Birmingham, Tolkien hated the city, its dirty streets all in smoky fog, destroyed by war and industrialized by the new world. Human weakness to power, to the opportunities to have the whole world under one’s rule and all put in just the ring that was desired by almost everyone and rejected by Hobbit – this is how Tolkien described two World’s Wars’ goals and his attitude towards them; this is what he thought is evil except the industrialization process.

If to return to The Lord of the Rings and its characters, then not only Sauron or Saruman are considered to be evil, but also the creature Gollum and Grima Wormtongue. However, are they fully evil or even these weakest characters could be saved? Both miserable creatures, both sided with evil, but still both so different in their fates. Speaking about Gollum, no one can forget that he was not so bad from the beginning and even when he was under ring’s power Gollum tried o be good for his Master, for Frodo, he tried to help him. The things he has done in the end only show us that he was fully under the ring’s power, his soul was corrupted by it. Everyone remembers that Gollum was the hobbit named Smeagol long ago before he, being in the power of the ring, killed his friend. Through the whole trilogy Gollum would cause different emotions and feelings in you, from hate to compassion mostly. Dealing with the eternal struggle inside himself, Gollum still tries to redeem his soul, but he appears to be too weak to fight and with time and manipulations the ring again took power over him. Grima Wormstongue, on the other hand, has nothing as it seems good in him. From the very beginning one sees him as some not only weak, but a pathetic slave, dog of Saruman. He is greedy and he is a coward, but in the same time with no god trace of character in himself, Grima has pride as once he could not stand Saruman’s treatment and words. Grima was the one who killed Saruman, yet he was also the one, who was killed by hobbits. Grima had dignity. He was probably the weakest creature from the whole trilogy and yet who was able to burts with rage at once and kill his Master, whom no one dared to kill just like that simple before. Knowing even that he would die, Grima cared only about his pride. Being a worm in this world, a miserable “poisonous” worm, Wormtongue could care only about his dignity. The more one reads the book, the better he understands that Gollum is somehow even the noble creature as he did not mean anything bad, he was just consumed by the greatest evil, when Grima Wormtongue is considered to have nothing good in him because he killed the villain Saruman in the name of his dignity, not others’ needs, but till he cried when he saw the army of Uruk-hai that was coming to kill every man. That means the hope to find the light in the shadows of Grima’s souls still exists. And there is no clear answer who is badder bad guy from them and who is a better man, even though all facts for the badder guy in Grima’s favour. Through the whole trilogy, both of these creatures are trying in one way or another to justify themselves and their deeds, but the truth is one of them cannot be justified in any case, why other is justified and almost every his deed the reader took with compassion.

As it seems from the first sight both Gollum and Grima Wormtongue are just primal animal, dangerous animals. However both these creatures are enchanting more and more readers with their complexity: Gollum as the consumed by shadows and power weak creature, and Grima Wormstongue – pathetic, weak for the smooth voice of Saruman, yet man with a strong dignity and the dim of light inside his dark soul.

Eye for an Eye

Eye for an Eye is the movie directed by John Schlesinger. It is a criminal drama, triller, essay topics about review, starring such great actors as Sally Field, Kiefer Sutherland and Ed Harris. Eye for an Eye is based on the novel by Erica Holzer and tells us the story about one rich woman who is happily married, lives in a beautiful house, has two daughters, one of them is from her previous marriage, and works in a museum. It all seems like a fairytale, isn’t it?

It was all a fairytale until one day the world of the main heroine Karen had shattered. Everything turned out into one scary nightmare, when Karen’s seventeen years old daughter was raped and murdered. Even though the detective assured Karen that they had enough DNA to find a killer that she had to meet with people that suffered the similar situations that they already found this criminal, Karen did not believe that the police would get her daughter’s killer. Unfortunately, she was almost right, when the judge at the court dismissed the case and the killer, who was accused not only in killing her daughter, but a lot of other people, just walked out the court being absolutely free. Karen’s husband decided to move on, when his wife couldn’t think about anything else, but about her dead daughter and the released killer Doob. Although being so focused on the death of her daughter, Karen almost forgot that she had another daughter too. Meanwhile Doob, the killer, has got to the school of Karen’s younger daughter Megan and talked to some other girl. He purposefully was waiting for Karen, so he could sort of tease and intimidate her. Being scared for the other daughter, Karen had started making the vengeance scenario on her own. She enrolled to the self-defenseless classes. Although Karen’s friends from supporting group didn’t believe that Karen could actually kill someone. However, she changed her mind, when one of her customer was also raped and killed in way her daughter was. Karen decided then to lure Doob in her house and to kill him there. She thought it would not look like a murder, but more like a self-defense. She actually managed to kill her daughter’s killer and when the detective with the police came to her house, he witnessed in Karen’s favor. Eye for an Eye ends with a scene where Karen was sitting with her husband, and even though he had known what she has done, he still hold her hand.

Eye for an Eye movie is a great example of the revenge. It also has opened to the society one of the most troubled topic – the need of death penalty for such killers like Doob. This movie looks like a simple one without any unexpected surprises and yet it has several points and several themes one needs to think about. Eye for an Eye touches one of the most problematic ethic principles – justice, when one creepy judge cares more about some silly details of the case and not justice itself. All viewers see according to this exact principle is the Sutherland’s character always walks away from punishment even after committing another murder. Moreover, the other interesting thing in this movie is that not a father turns into avenger, but his wife, a mother, a woman. It appears that a woman, a civilized person is the one who can prove justice over this murderer. Another ethic principle one can find in this movie is the expression of love. The final scene is the great example of it, when even though husband knows what his beloved has done, he is with her, and he understands her.

Eye for an Eye is a movie without surprises or any specific sort of colors, but this is a thriller that is worth watching, discussing, and thinking over the issues presented in the movie.

To-Do List Tips

An efficient plan will keep you focused on the priority tasks, thus contributing to your credibility. Additionally, due to a structured to-do list, you will become more productive and sensible. So, consider the following strategy to develop a successful to-do plan.

How to Accomplish More

STEP #1. Distinguish all the tasks you need to achieve, which should take approximately two hours to complete. By applying various approaches, you can create a few lists, covering studying, working or personal issues.

STEP #2. Then, by prioritizing tasks, you single out the most important and less urgent job. In case you obtain too many assignments of primary importance, consider the list once more and exclude some items.

How to Use a To-Do List

To complete a list, the single thing you require is to deal with the tasks in accordance with their priority. Once you have accomplished an assignment or our home essay, just cross it out or tick it off. Undoubtedly, a to-do list may be both for the short-term and long-term aims. You just have to decide what you need.

If you are unaware how to organize tasks, keep in mind that you may write down a list or use approaches based on software. For instance, you may synchronize planned events and meetings with your cell phone or e-mail, which will remind you about the future tasks. Additional software programs include MSWord, MS Excel, Todoist, and Toodledo, which advantages are obvious. Instead of constantly rewriting your to-do list, the software simply updates a plan. However, consider using different programs before deciding on which software to use.

Particularly, to-do lists are beneficial when they consist of few tasks required to complete. However, in case of myriads of assignments, a plan turns into an overburdened puzzle. At this level, the brightest idea is to kick off using Action Programs, created to deal with difficult situations.

Benefits of a To-Do List

1. You do not forget to perform required assignments.
2. Instead of wasting time on minor things, you confront urgent tasks.
3. You are not overwhelmed due to a considerable amount of job.
4. You can use software programs to follow your list.
5. You increase your productivity and reliability.

Advertising Effects on Children

The whole advertising process appeared about hundreds years ago. The first its well-known evidence dates back to the period of Babylon and, what is the most surprising, even nowadays it is a very popular way of getting some additional information. Media today takes a huge part of lifestyle, and not just American lifestyle. It is spread throughout world. Starting from the early nineteenth century, many psychologists had been discovering the whole issue, influence and the meaning of advertising process. Some of them thought that advertising makes the process of products buying and spreading much easier, while other psychologists and scholars thought that advertising either was a waste of time and money or that the only thing advertisement carried was a bad influence, especially on children. Moreover, many parents, as well as Trade Commissions, were complaining that advertisement is not a fair thing according to children’s naïve consciousness. Some mothers even stated that through the media, TV, movies, some companies can have a sort of control over their children. So, from all the information being said above, one can define that advertising process has negative sides as well as positive. It was opened long ago and discovered for so many years and, yet, there is no actual answer for the dilemma: if it is said that advertisement could have a bad influence, why then it had been so successfully operated through years.  However, what about nowadays’ advertisement? How doest it influence our lives or the lives of our children? Does it actually has its influence and what is the level and sort of influence? Moreover, one of the main questions is how can parents protect their children from the bad influence of advertisement nowadays when TV, Internet and all new technologies become not only available, but also very popular among today’s youth? Is it possible at all? Do they need to protect them?

First, one needs to remember that nowadays’ children are very different from all previous generations. Many of us heard the talks between relatives or friends that his or her child of a very young age managed to turn on TV or laptop and that is why exactly TV advertisement is the most widespread source of advertising influence on children. Of course, there is also a positive side of this, when lots of books or toys created for studying were advertised and known exactly through TV with the help of advertising process. However, let’s not forget about its negative part too. Advertising is one of the most persuasive ways to influence children. Moreover, nowadays with all these new technologies it is much easier for children to find a way to watch advertisements avoiding the parents’ control. Advertisement of cigarettes and alcohol, junk food, are one of the major points in the advertising market nowadays and, in most cases, exactly this kind of advertisement appears to be the reasons of children’s obesity, drug or alcohol abuse in future. In some European countries advertising to children is even forbidden, while in the USA this kind of marketing has found its prosperity. In America, advertising to children is just a business and it seems no one cares about the future of their young clients. There are even certain researches which have shown that children under eight years are simply defenseless against this kind of influence. Moreover, that is what the most companies are seeking for – younger and younger clients, who could help their business to prosper, creating a powerful, popular and expensive brand name. This applies not only to television advertisement mentioned previously, but also movies, billboards, Internet sources, special advertisement campaigns. For example, it is believed that movies with violence or horror movies, video games, were also advertised to children. However, now movies are rated, so that some of them require parents’ presence while watching. Still children somehow have an access to the forbidden movies. Moreover, not all cinemas control children’s visiting the R-rated movies, sometimes cinema directors just want to earn money, even though the consequences of it could be very bad. Video games, trailers with violence, are still put on the screen and advertised in theatres, on TV, in the Internet, and children find the way to have a free access to them. Nowadays even magazines, or at least the majority of them, also target on children as the easiest clients to get. Some of them are useful, while others are not. The most terrifying fact is that almost in every teen magazine or newspaper one can find lots of alcohol and tobacco advertisements. Moreover, sometimes the amount of these kinds of advertisements is much higher in teen magazines than in magazines for adults. It is shocking that most of the teens aged from thirteen to sixteen at least once tried to drink alcohol or smoke a cigarette. Is it all because the influence of advertising? More and more sites nowadays are centered on buying things directly from the Internet and, moreover, today teenagers have a free access to the world wide web.  A lot of the internet sites promote alcohol products. These sites’ content can vary from some small products to the full information about the main brands, including tobacco and cigarettes brands. Moreover, in the Internet you can find online games with virtual bars, the recipes of different drinks, including alcohol cocktails. Of course, of the majority of these sites have sort of tests aimed at assuring whether the visitor is aged over eighteen, but let’s face the truth - even a ten year old boy can simply click on “I’m eighteen” button and have a free access to every advertisement for adults.

Advertising nowadays is the sort of art. Advertisers throughout the world are using special techniques to attract both children and adults’ attention. For instance, the famous Coca Cola brand intentionally paid Warner Bothers so that its label could appear in the titles of one of the popular among children and teens movie series about Harry Potter. In addition, almost all fast food restaurants, including worldwide famous McDonald’s, use toys as the gifts that you can get by buying food from them, so that researchers stated that exactly after seeing these advertisements children demand to buy them fast food. It is one of the reasons why healthy food is advertised less. Food is everything for humans’ life and that is why food marketing is so highly popular and follows us wherever we are. Nowadays’ technologies only helps in spreading unhealthy advertisement. It is not a secret that almost every teenager has its accounts in different social networks that is why social networks turned into one of the major marketing sources. If earlier parents could limit one’s time near TV, nowadays this task became much harder to accomplish. Marketing, especially food marketing, is a very powerful thing. Although some US schools are trying to maintain different healthy food programs, or even forbid some sugar drinks or junk food, that does not exterminate the whole problem. Food marketing has persuasive and strong influence on children and teenagers, but the main thing we need to pay attention to is the result of these advertisements and food itself – children’s obesity. The level of obesity among teenagers in America is quite high and that is the scary thing. However, some states already adopted laws that forbid the outside spreading of fast food advertisements. These are the first steps, but if this limitation would have success, US nation could count on better future and better health for their next generations.

The last but not the least is the influence on children with sex advertising. It is a funny fact, but it has to be admitted that nowadays parents do not need to think how to tell their children about sex, commercials will do it for them. With the advertisements of shampoos or clothes, there is always an advertisement about condoms, healthy sex life, drugs against sex dysfunction or birth control drugs. One could say it is a good thing that with the help of these advertisements youth would be taught how to have healthy and protected sex life. Although, what if the viewer is a 5 year old child?! Nowadays in most schools around the world there are special sex education programs. Although there are facts that teenagers do not become sex active at younger age because sex advertising. All these sex and not only sex advertisement with the anorexic models caused the increasing rate of using diets, mostly by young girls.  To conclude these points, one can appreciate how good sides of advertisement come with bad sides of it.

Of course, the advertisements power, the power of its quality essay writing messages is persuasive or even compelling. One can certainly notice how sometimes their child can repeat the full content of the advertisement with the scaring for parents desire to have this or that product. Marketing can affect not only children’s health, but also their behavior. For example, some researchers have shown that while watching healthy food advertisements children sit quietly in the same position, when while watching the joyful advertisements of junk food or candies children are not only dancing, but singing and, in a while, repeating the full content of it. However, all psychologists advice to give children their private life and private corner, yet, no one mentions that by giving this corner, parents should not forget to check on their son or daughter and explain the things and advertisements the young children can find in the Internet. Children do not always process advertisement in the way it actually is; they cannot interpret it mostly right and with critics. That is what marketing companies take their advantage from. They use psychological researchers, they use defenseless children’s mind and just affect them. One can ask where the way out of all these advertisement’s affects is. The answer is that in this case almost everything depends on parents. They need to control or, at least, try to control, monitor these all influences on their children’s minds. They have to not only yield, but also learn how to be strict to their children’s demands and wishes when it is needed. Parents need to learn how to say gently and, at the same time, strictly “yes” or “no” to their sons or daughters. From the early childhood and even later, parents need to monitor their children in what is right and what is wrong; what they can do and what they cannot. It is not children who have the right to dictate to their parents. Children have to know that what parents are saying to them is better and more useful. Advertising companies, in their turn, need to think globally and not only try to affect children, with bright pictures and joyful music, but, instead, to affect the whole family and gain the trust of the whole family. This will help to balance the whole advertising process and decrease the negative effects of it.

Relationship between Export and Gross Domestic Product

Writing an economics topic essay for a long time was a very difficult tasks for me. I hope you will appreciate my new attempt.

Export includes goods and services that are produced within a country but later are sold outside its borders. Gross domestic product is the total revenue that is generated by a country within a particular year. Gross domestic product is a sum of various components such as net export of goods and services, private consumption, government purchases, and gross investments. Private consumption can be defined as the amount of revenue that is generated during the sale and purchase of goods and services by a household (Mankiw, and Taylor 110). Private consumption can also be referred to as personal consumption; it entails the consumption of both non-durable and durable products, and services.

The investment component of the gross domestic product is concerned with the acquisition of goods and services that will be appreciated in value. Investment activities aim at increasing the value of a commercial entity or a business individual. During the determination of gross domestic product, one should be keen enough to include products and services that have been newly produced, and exclude those that have been replaced or recycled. Failure to exclude such items will lead to double count; hence, the economist will overstate the total gross domestic product (Mankiw 86). Government spending pertains to all kinds of outflows that are made by the government. The outflows can be made for purposes of financing the acquisition of military hardware, and the remuneration of public servants. However, it is essential to note that this kind of spending is only included if the outflows  are intended for the procurement of the final products and services. This means that government transfers are excluded during the calculation of the gross domestic product.

Net exports are determined by subtracting total exports from total imports. Import includes services and goods that are produced in foreign economies but later consumed locally. Such items should be excluded from the calculation of the gross domestic product because their inclusion will overstate the level of national supply (Mankiw, and Taylor 107). This paper studies the relationship between exports and gross domestic product per capita. The graphs above contain data for the United States of America in the period between 2001 and 2012. According to the graphs, it is evident that the amount of exports has been increasing since 2001. It is necessary to note that the increase has not been extremely steady; there have been few instances of slight decreases in the level of exports (Data in Gapminder World n. p.). These decreases in the level of exports did not have a significant influence on the gross domestic product. In 2009, the US experienced such decline in the level of exports. From the graph on gross domestic product per capita, it is clear that the level of gross domestic product has been increasing steadily since 2001. However, between 2008 and 2009 there was a significant decline in gross domestic product per capita. Thereafter, the amount of gross domestic products generated commences to increase again in the next few years.

From the two graphs, one can notice interdependence between the gross domestic product per capita and the level of exports. The two variables have a direct relationship, whereby an increase in the levels of exports consequently results in an increase of the gross domestic product. One should note that there are instances when the level of exports increases or decreases; however, the same increase or decrease is not reflected on the gross domestic product at all (Mankiw 89). This is because, in the determination of gross domestic product, imports have an impact on the net export of a country. According to the two graphs, the US experienced a rapid decline in exports and gross domestic products in 2007 and 2009. This is attributed to the fact that, during this period, the United States of America was facing the global financial crisis.

Living with a Roommate

You are about to become a college student, but have not found a roommate yet. There is no need to worry, as in fact, it is not so difficult to do it. The main thing is to be open and ready to communicate. Do not hesitate to be the first to get acquainted. If you are invited to a party, accept an invitation, do not lose a good opportunity to meet nice people and make new friends there.
Before you find a roommate and settle in the same room, you have to be well aware of what awaits you. Adult life without parents is a responsible step for every person. You need to learn how to live together and respect each other. It must be remembered that everyone has his own character, habits and views on life, so it is always worth considering this in order not to offend anyone and live peacefully – everyone has the right to personal space.

What to Expect from Your Roommate

Personal Space

Everyone has the right for his or her private life, so do not try to be too intrusive in communicating with a new acquaintance, because at first, it can look like an encroachment to his or her personal space. However, this does not mean that you do not need to communicate at all, try to submit information about yourself and converse gradually, smoothly, moving from one topic to another. Do not be scared if your new friend will behave too actively and will sometimes cross the border of your personal space, perhaps, he or she is just getting to know you. In any case, while communicating with each other, you will find something in common that will become the basis of your friendship.

The Ability not Only to Speak, but Also to Listen

It is very important to tell about yourself as much as possible and introduce yourself to your new friend, but do not forget about his or her personality. Be able to listen carefully to your partner. This character trait will help you show the respect for a person and predispose him or her to yourself.

Respect and Understanding

Everyone has difficult times, especially during college studies. Unfortunately, many young people first think about themselves. It is good if your roommate is a pleasant and understanding friend who can support you in a difficult moment. Nevertheless, be prepared to the fact that he/she will not worry about your problems. In this case, you can always ask for the help of certain specialists who provide psychological assistance to students in your college.

Similar Features in Behavior

Scientists have proved that prolonged cohabitation contributes to the fact that people become similar to each other in some ways. Your roommate can change you in both a good and bad way. Being successful in some business, he or she can stimulate you do better our home essay, be more motivated, but be careful if your friend is too addicted to harmful food and has pernicious habits.

Initiative

Your roommate may take the initiative in domestic affairs too actively. Do not take offense at it and do not think that he/she is doing something to shame you or point out your shortcomings. For example, your roommate may tend to prepare food and clean the room all by him/herself. Perhaps this is just a feature of the character. However, at the same time, you need to help your friend and become a little more proactive.

Three Reasons to Attend College

There are certain factors that have a major influence on everyone’s life. One of the most important things is whether one gained a college degree or not. To open the doors in a successful life, college diploma is not just needed, but it is an obligatory thing. The ones who attend college are usually hired after graduation at jobs with higher payment than those who do not. High school gives just general knowledge, when college will prepare in a certain field due to the job one wants to have after graduation. Moreover, it is proved that an unemployment rate among people attending only high school is much bigger than among those who gained college degree. In this essay, one can find three reasons why it is important to obtain a college degree.  

First of all, it is about the better future. It is not just our parents wishing us to study better. They care about our future career and life. Parents worry about their child, so in the future one could be prepared to take care of himself without them. However, to make our future better, the option about attending college and obtaining a college degree is a necessity.

Secondly, one needs to attend college, so can tell his future children how important it is to have a degree, and that they have to study even better than their parents. It is very needful to explain the future generation that education is essential in their lives; that getting good marks at college can provide better job opportunities in the future.

The last reason is a self-education. No one is going to talk or work with a fool, or trust in the case if one is a narrow-minded person. One can learn from professors in college not just the general subjects, but college life can give much more social experience too. One in college is learning how to make decisions and resolutions alone without parents.

College is one big journey that everyone needs to pass through in their life. These three reasons are not the final ones; everyone can add theirs. However, there is one certain thing everyone needs to understand – college is not a torture; it is the way to become successful. Nowadays to gain a college degree means to be adapted to adult life.

I hope you liked my new education topic essay. 

Water and Its Importance for People

Water occupies more than two thirds of the Earth’s surface. This is why the planet is so unique. More than 95% of all water on the Earth is concentrated in the oceans. From them begins and ends the cycle of water in nature. Each raindrop that falls on the ground returns to the ocean in about a month and a half. Such a water cycle ensures the original essay renewal of fresh water supplies.

By the presence of water, astronomers judge the possibility of life on other planets. Therefore, with such intense attention, the whole world watched the rovers, which found traces of water on Mars. After all, this discovery can be the key to an answer to the long-standing question: "Is there life on Mars?"

Water in Life

Water and Nature

Water is a natural home for many organisms. The underwater world is amazing. There are sea stars, sponges, jellyfish, crustaceans, multicolor fish, and even sharks. No artist can express in all its glory such a multicolor picture.

Water is a universal substance, without which life is impossible. It is an indispensable part of all living things. Plants contain up to 90% of water, and in the body of an adult person, there is about 70% of liquid.

Water and Human Health

Water is the second most vital component necessary for human life after air. The importance of water is demonstrated by the fact that its content in various organs is about 70 – 90%. With age, the amount of water changes but water is still present in all tissues of our body.

Today, more than ever, it is crucial for the human body to receive clean water with a balanced mineral composition. It delivers grease to the joints, stabilizes the temperature. Water is necessary to maintain all metabolic processes. It takes part in the assimilation of nutrients by cells. Digestion becomes possible only when the food acquires a water-soluble form. More than 85% of all metabolic processes in a body occur in the aquatic environment, so the lack of pure water inevitably leads to the formation of free radicals in the blood of a person, leading to premature skin aging, and, as a result, the formation of wrinkles.

Drinking clean water ensures the normal operation of internal organs. It retains the flexibility of your body and helps the penetration of nutrients. Right diet and clean water help to fight overweight.

Water has a very important function of thermoregulatory. It absorbs excess heat and removes it evaporating through the skin and the respiratory tract. It moisturizes the mucous membranes and the eyeball. In the heat and during physical exercises, there is an intensive evaporation of water from the body. A glass of cool clean water, which is absorbed into the blood from the stomach, ensures the timely cooling of your body, protecting against overheating. During a workout in the gym, it is necessary to drink a lot of water in small portions for normal functioning of the organism.